Thursday, February 27, 2020
Karl Heinrich Marx Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Karl Heinrich Marx - Essay Example Marxââ¬â¢s theories argue that all societies advance through the language of class struggle: a disagreement between the class that is in charge of controlling the societyââ¬â¢s production (ownership class) and the lower class responsible for labor input. He called capitalism ââ¬Å"dictatorship of the bourgeoisieâ⬠while criticizing the societyââ¬â¢s then-current socio-economic status which the wealthy classes were running purely for their own interest (Mehring 47). He predicted a replacement of the socio-economic system with socialism system after its destruction brought about by an internal tension. In the ââ¬Å"dictatorship of the proletariatâ⬠, the working class would govern the society under socialism. He also believed that socialism would be replaced by communism eventually, a society that is stateless and classless. Despite strongly believing in socialism and communism, Marx fought for the implementation of socialism with the argument that both the underprivileged people and the social theorist are accountable for bringing about transformation in the socio-economic form by getting rid of capitalism. Marxist concepts were adopted by various revolutionary socialist in different countries by the 20th century. This resulted in the emergence of socialist states, for example, the Soviet Union (1922) and the People Republic of China (1949). His ideas also influenced various workersââ¬â¢ parties and labor union all over the world. Marx is one of the most prominent figures in the history of human. However, since 1989, Marxââ¬â¢s influence went down after some of his predictions got nullified by the revolution of 1989 (Wheen 29). The philosophy of Marx has various interpretations both from Marxist interior and exterior movement. Some philosophers have separated the work of Marx into a ââ¬Å"young Marxâ⬠and ââ¬Å"mature Marxâ⬠. Other philosophers have classified Marxââ¬â¢s work as purely economical work, philosophical works, historical and political intervention. Therefore, Marxââ¬â¢s philosophy is inextricably connected to his workersââ¬â¢ movement historical i ntervention. An example of this is the ââ¬ËCommunist Manifesto by Engelsââ¬â¢ and the ââ¬Å"critique of political economyâ⬠. The philosophical roots of Marxism resulted from three sources: the French republican and extremism, English political economy and the philosophy of German idealist. Even these three sources model is oversimplified as it still holds some truth. During his early career as an intellect and an activist, Marx created an ample theoretical understanding of reality in politics by radical and critical adoption of the thought categories of a German idealist from 18th and 19th century, the most significant one being the Appropriation of Aristotleââ¬â¢s Organicist and Essentialism by Hegel (Wheen 18). Marx analyzed four contributions that Hegel made towards peopleââ¬â¢s philosophical understanding. They include Aristotelian Essentialism and organicism, the progressing of the world through stages, the difference existing between historical (dialectical) and natural change and finally the thought that historical change is brought about by the thing contradicting itself. Marx polemic with his fellow thinkers was mostly through critique which made him popular as the first to implement critical method into social science. He criticized philosophical
Monday, February 10, 2020
A comparative study between English and Arabs' compliments on Facebook Statistics Project
A comparative study between English and Arabs' compliments on Facebook - Statistics Project Example They use the social media site in ways that differ from each other. When Arabs give compliments on Facebook, they use polite, flowery language. They will liken the beauty of a person to something that is precious and valued in the community. The English in Facebook will simply give a word like ââ¬Å"Wow.â⬠; followed by a comment about how a dress, for example, accentuates a personââ¬â¢s figure. The compliments tend to be graphic and detailed. Arabs complimenting a person in Facebook will have a mention of religion. This mention of Allah brings praise to Him as the creator of the beauty the person possesses. It is also used in a respectful manner. English speakers will tend to use the name God in a vain manner like in expressions like ââ¬Å"Oh my God.â⬠which doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily indicate that they are referring to God as the giver of that personââ¬â¢s beauty. When complimenting each other, Arabs are also very
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